Polyethylene glycol diacrylate

Polyethylene glycol diacrylate

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  • Category

    Acrylate series

  • Describe

    Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) is a type of bifunctional acrylate monomer/oligomer prepared by esterification reaction of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with acryloyl chloride or acrylic acid. It has excellent hydrophilicity, flexibility and biocompatibility.

  • Cas No.

    26570-48-9

  • Purity

    mixture

  • Synonym(s)

    PEGDA

Physical and chemical properties

  • 1. Chemical Identity
    • Chemical Name: Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate
    • Synonyms: PEGDA, Polyethylene glycol (n) diacrylate
    • CAS Number: 26570-48-9 (This is a general CAS for the polymer class)
    • Molecular Formula: H2​C=CHCO(OCH2​CH2​)n​OOCCH=CH2​ (where 'n' varies)
    • Molecular Weight: Variable (Typically ranges from ~300 to >1000 g/mol)
  • 2. Physical Properties (Representative Example: PEG 400 Diacrylate)
    • Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid.
    • Odor: Mild, characteristic, ester-like.
    • Melting Point: Not applicable (amorphous solid at low temperatures).
    • Boiling Point: >200 °C (>392 °F) at 1013 hPa
    • Density: Approximately 1.11 - 1.12 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    • Solubility:
    • In Water: Soluble (solubility decreases as molecular weight increases).
    • In Organic Solvents: Soluble in many common organic solvents like acetone, ethanol, and THF.
    • Vapor Pressure: <0.01 hPa at 20 °C
    • Viscosity: 50 - 100 mPa·s at 25 °C (Highly dependent on molecular weight)
  • 3. Chemical Properties and Stability
    • Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions. Typically supplied with a polymerization inhibitor (e.g., MEHQ).
    • Incompatibilities: Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids, reducing agents, peroxides, and free-radical initiators. Avoid exposure to UV light and high temperatures.
    • Hazardous Polymerization: May occur if not properly inhibited or if exposed to heat, light, radiation, or contaminants. Polymerization is a highly exothermic reaction and can be rapid and violent.
    • Hazardous Decomposition Products: Combustion may produce toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2​).
  • 4. Other Key Data
    • Flash Point: >150 °C (>302 °F) - Closed cup
    • Refractive Index (n20/D): ~1.465 - 1.470
 

Application

1. Medical dressings such as burn repair dressings, wound repair dressings, and hydrocolloid dressings.

2. 3D printing material bio-ink (used for printing human skin and cartilage tissue).

3. Drug sustained-release systems such as drug carriers.

4. Electronic and optical materials: flexible electronic materials such as sensors, transparent conductive films; UV curing glue, 3D printing materials.

5. Cosmetics and personal care for essences, sunscreens, and facial masks.

6. High-performance coatings for automobiles UV coatings (to improve wear resistance and gloss), wood paints.

7. Adhesives such as LED packaging.

8. Others include food packaging, degradable cling film, and solid electrolytes for new energy batteries.

Safety Information

  • This information is a summary based on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
  • 1. GHS Classification
    • Skin Irritation (Category 2)
    • Serious Eye Irritation (Category 2A)
    • Skin Sensitization (Category 1)
    • Hazardous to the Aquatic Environment, Chronic Hazard (Category 3)
  • 2. GHS Label Elements
    • Pictogram:
      • Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
    • Signal Word: Warning
    • Hazard Statements (H-Statements):
      • H315: Causes skin irritation.
      • H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
      • H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
      • H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
    • Precautionary Statements (P-Statements):
    • Prevention:
      • P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
      • P272: Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
      • P273: Avoid release to the environment.
      • P280: Wear protective gloves, eye protection, and face protection.
    • Response:
      • P302 + P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
      • P305 + P351 + P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
      • P333 + P313: If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
      • P337 + P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
      • P362 + P364: Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
    • Storage:
    • Store in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place away from incompatible materials.
    • Disposal:
      • P501: Dispose of contents/container to an approved hazardous waste disposal plant.
  • 3. Summary of Primary Hazards
    • Health Hazards: Causes irritation to the skin and serious irritation to the eyes. It is a potent skin sensitizer, meaning that repeated or prolonged contact can lead to the development of a severe allergic skin reaction (allergic contact dermatitis).
    • Environmental Hazards: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Release into the environment should be avoided.
    • Reactivity Hazards: The product is a reactive monomer that can undergo hazardous polymerization if not properly stabilized and handled. Keep away from heat, sunlight, and contamination. Check inhibitor levels periodically if storing for long periods.

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