99.5% p-Nitrotoluene

99.5% p-Nitrotoluene

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  • Category

    o-Toluidine series

  • Describe

    p-Nitrotoluene is a common aromatic nitro compound and one of the three isomers of nitrotoluene. It is widely used in dyes, pesticides and medicines.

  • Cas No.

    99-99-0

  • Purity

    99.5%

  • Synonym(s)

    4-Nitrotoluene

Physical and chemical properties

  • 1. Chemical Identity
    • Chemical Name: p-Nitrotoluene
    • IUPAC Name: 1-Methyl-4-nitrobenzene
    • Synonyms: 4-Nitrotoluene, PNT, para-Nitrotoluene
    • CAS Number: 99-99-0
    • EC Number: 202-808-0
    • Molecular Formula: C7H7NO2
    • Molecular Weight: 137.14 g/mol
  • 2. Physical Properties
    • Appearance: Pale yellow to yellowish crystalline solid.
    • Odor: Faintly aromatic.
    • Melting Point: 51-54 °C (124-129 °F)
    • Boiling Point: 238 °C (460 °F) at 1013 hPa
    • Density: 1.29 g/cm³ at 20 °C (solid); 1.10 g/cm³ at 75 °C (liquid)
    • Solubility:
    • In Water: 0.44 g/L at 20 °C (Slightly soluble)
    • In Organic Solvents: Soluble in acetone, ethanol, diethyl ether, and benzene.
    • Vapor Pressure: 0.1 hPa at 20 °C
    • Vapor Density: 4.72 (Air = 1)
  • 3. Chemical Properties and Stability
    • Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions. May be sensitive to light.
    • Incompatibilities: Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids, and reducing agents.
    • Hazardous Decomposition Products: Combustion may produce toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
  • 4. Other Key Data
    • Flash Point: 106 °C (223 °F) - Closed cup
    • Autoignition Temperature: 450 °C (842 °F)
    • Refractive Index (n54/D): 1.538
 

Application

1. Known pesticide intermediates using p-nitrotoluene as raw material include herbicide chlorotoluuron, 2-chloro-4-nitrotoluene, p-trifluoromethylaniline, insecticide fluuron, p-nitrobenzyl bromide, 3,4-dimethylaniline, herbicide dimethoate, 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde, etc.

2. Known dye intermediates using p-nitrotoluene as raw material include 2B acid, 3-chloro-p-toluidine, 3-chloro-p-toluidine-6-sulfonic acid, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde, 4-aminobenzaldehyde, 4-nitrotoluene-2-sulfonic acid, p-nitrobenzaldehyde,

3. Known pharmaceutical intermediates using p-nitrotoluene as raw material include 2-chloro-4-nitrotoluene, etc.

4. Other products include p-nitrotoluene o-sulfonic acid, DSD acid, brightener, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde o-nitrotoluene, etc.

Safety Information

  • This information is a summary based on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
  • 1. GHS Classification
    • Acute Toxicity, Oral (Category 3)
    • Acute Toxicity, Dermal (Category 3)
    • Acute Toxicity, Inhalation (Category 3)
    • Carcinogenicity (Category 2)
    • Specific Target Organ Toxicity — Repeated Exposure (Category 2) (Affects blood, central nervous system)
    • Hazardous to the Aquatic Environment, Chronic Hazard (Category 2)
  • 2. GHS Label Elements
    • Pictograms:
      • Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)
      • Health Hazard (GHS08)
      • Environment (GHS09)
    • Signal Word: Danger
    • Hazard Statements (H-Statements):
      • H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.
      • H351: Suspected of causing cancer.
      • H373: May cause damage to organs (blood, central nervous system) through prolonged or repeated exposure.
      • H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.
    • Precautionary Statements (P-Statements):
      • Prevention:
        • P201: Obtain special instructions before use.
        • P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
        • P273: Avoid release to the environment.
        • P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and face protection.
    • Response:
      • P301 + P310 + P330: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Rinse mouth.
      • P302 + P352 + P312: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
      • P308 + P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
      • P391: Collect spillage.
    • Storage:
      • P405: Store locked up.
    • Disposal:
      • P501: Dispose of contents/container to an approved hazardous waste disposal plant.
  • 3. Summary of Primary Hazards
    • Health Hazards: Toxic through all primary routes of exposure (ingestion, skin contact, inhalation). Can be absorbed through the skin, causing symptoms similar to aniline poisoning. Exposure can lead to the formation of methemoglobin, resulting in cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin), headache, and dizziness. Suspected of causing cancer.
    • Environmental Hazards: Toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
    • Fire Hazards: Combustible solid. Dust may form an explosive mixture with air.

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