99.5% m-Nitrotoluene

99.5% m-Nitrotoluene

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  • Category

    o-Toluidine series

  • Describe

    m-Nitrotoluene is an important aromatic nitro compound and one of the three isomers of nitrotoluene.

  • Cas No.

    99-08-1

  • Purity

    99.5%

  • Synonym(s)

    3-Nitrotoluene

Physical and chemical properties

  • 1. Chemical Identity
    • Chemical Name: m-Nitrotoluene
    • IUPAC Name: 1-Methyl-3-nitrobenzene
    • Synonyms: 3-Nitrotoluene, MNT, meta-Nitrotoluene
    • CAS Number: 99-08-1
    • EC Number: 202-728-6
    • Molecular Formula: C7H7NO2
    • Molecular Weight: 137.14 g/mol
  • 2. Physical Properties
    • Appearance: Clear yellow to brownish liquid.
    • Odor: Weak, aromatic odor.
    • Melting Point: 15-16 °C (59-61 °F)
    • Boiling Point: 230-232 °C (446-450 °F) at 1013 hPa
    • Density: 1.157 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    • Solubility:
      • In Water: 0.5 g/L at 30 °C (Slightly soluble)
      • In Organic Solvents: Soluble in ethanol, ether, and benzene.
    • Vapor Pressure: 0.1 hPa at 20 °C
    • Vapor Density: 4.73 (Air = 1)
  • 3. Chemical Properties and Stability
    • Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
    • Incompatibilities: Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, and reducing agents. Reacts with sulfuric acid.
    • Hazardous Decomposition Products: Combustion may produce toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
  • 4. Other Key Data
    • Flash Point: 102-106 °C (215-223 °F) - Closed cup
    • Autoignition Temperature: Not available
    • Refractive Index (n20/D): 1.547
 

Application

Known products using m-nitrobenzene as raw materials include 3-fluorotoluene, m-nitrobenzoic acid, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, and 3-amino-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine.

Safety Information

  • This information is a summary based on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
  • 1. GHS Classification
    • Acute Toxicity, Oral (Category 3)
    • Acute Toxicity, Dermal (Category 3)
    • Acute Toxicity, Inhalation (Category 3)
    • Specific Target Organ Toxicity — Repeated Exposure (Category 2) (Affects blood)
    • Hazardous to the Aquatic Environment, Chronic Hazard (Category 2)
  • 2. GHS Label Elements
    • Pictograms:
      • Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)
      • Health Hazard (GHS08)
      • Environment (GHS09)
    • Signal Word: Danger
    • Hazard Statements (H-Statements):
      • H301 + H311 + H331: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.
      • H373: May cause damage to organs (blood) through prolonged or repeated exposure.
      • H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.
    • Precautionary Statements (P-Statements):
      • Prevention:
        • P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
        • P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
        • P273: Avoid release to the environment.
        • P280: Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and face protection.
      • Response:
        • P301 + P310: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
        • P302 + P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
        • P311: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
        • P391: Collect spillage.
      • Storage:
        • P403 + P233: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
        • P405: Store locked up.
      • Disposal:
        • P501: Dispose of contents/container to an approved hazardous waste disposal plant.
  • 3. Summary of Primary Hazards
    • Health Hazards: Toxic through all primary routes of exposure (ingestion, skin contact, inhalation). Can be absorbed through the skin. Prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to the formation of methemoglobin, causing cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin).
    • Environmental Hazards: Toxic to aquatic organisms and can cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
    • Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes in a fire.

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